Exploring Frontline Workers Perception of Interprofessional Collaboration Within Drug Courts in Norway

A qualitative study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31265/gkz2yf23

Keywords:

interprofessional collaboration, PINCOM, drug courts, substance abuse, frontline workers, Norway

Abstract

This qualitative study examines the perceptions of interprofessional collaboration among frontline workers involved in Norwegian drug courts. Using the Perception of Interprofessional Collaboration Model (PINCOM), and Goffman’s theory of front stage and backstage communication, the study explores the complexities and informal dynamics of collaboration processes. Semi-structured interviews with 16 frontline workers revealed key factors influencing collaboration, including motivation, personality style, group leadership, organizational culture, and organizational environment. Findings suggest that both formal and informal aspects of collaboration, such as physical proximity and interpersonal relationships, play significant roles in achieving successful outcomes. The study highlights the challenges of interprofessional collaboration in addressing the complex, multifaceted needs of drug court participants, and underscores the importance of continuous reflection on informal dynamics to enhance collaboration.

Author Biographies

  • Bjørn Kjetil Larsen, Molde University College

    Associate Professor
    Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Care, Molde University College
    Norway
    E-mail: bjorn.k.larsen@himolde.no

  • Atle Ødegård, Molde University College

    Professor
    Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Care, Molde University College
    Norway
    E-mail: atle.odegard@himolde.no

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Published

2025-12-16

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Articles

How to Cite

Exploring Frontline Workers Perception of Interprofessional Collaboration Within Drug Courts in Norway: A qualitative study. (2025). Journal of Comparative Social Work, 20(2), 143-166. https://doi.org/10.31265/gkz2yf23