An Ecological Approach to Understanding the Complexities of School-To-Work Transitions Among Youth with Intellectual Disabilities

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31265/1vag4d53

Keywords:

transition, vocational rehabilitation, qualitative study

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the complexities in the school-to-work transition faced by youth with intellectual disabilities in Hong Kong. There is a lack of local research focused on such transitions for youth with intellectual disabilities.

Methods: In-depth individual interviews were held with 30 participants, including youth with intellectual disabilities, their family carers and health, education and social work professionals. Data were analysed using the Framework Method.

Results: Data analysis based on the ecological model revealed participants’ experiences of different challenges in different systems.

Conclusion: By exploring the interplay among various interactions, this study revealed the conditions that impacted the self-determination of youth with intellectual disabilities in a Chinese context, the perspectives on work held by them, their personal aspirations and the interconnected factors within-and between systems. Recommendations for rehabilitation practice were given.

Author Biographies

  • Yuen Han Mo, Hong Kong Shue Yan University

    Associate Professor
    Department of Social Work, Hong Kong Shue Yan University
    Hong Kong
    E-mail: moyuenhan@yahoo.com.hk

  • Fu Fai Fong, Hong Kong Shue Yan University

    Professor
    Department of Social Work, Hong Kong Shue Yan University
    Hong Kong
    E-mail: fffong@hksyu.edu

  • Alice Yip, Saint Francis University

    Associate Professor
    S. K. Yee School of Health Sciences, Saint Francis University
    Hong Kong
    E-mail: khyip@sfu.edu.hk

  • Pui Man Chu, Hong Chi Winifred Mary Cheung Morninghope School

    School Principal
    Hong Chi Winifred Mary Cheung Morninghope School
    Hong Kong
    E-mail: wmc@hongchi.org.hk

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Published

2025-12-16

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An Ecological Approach to Understanding the Complexities of School-To-Work Transitions Among Youth with Intellectual Disabilities. (2025). Journal of Comparative Social Work, 20(2), 89-117. https://doi.org/10.31265/1vag4d53